LibreOffice contributor interview: Edmund Laugasson

Edmund Laugasson

LibreOffice is being used in governments and companies around the world, and this is largely thanks to support and advocacy from local communities and developers. Today we’re talking to Edmund Laugasson, a member of the Estonian LibreOffice community, who is promoting the software and the Open Document Format (ODF) in his country…

How popular is Free, Libre and Open Source Software (FLOSS) and LibreOffice in Estonia?

To be honest, it has not yet been deeply investigated, but the Estonian Ministry of Economic Affairs and Communications has published a “State Information System Interoperability Framework” (in Estonian) where clearly ODF is the main format suggested to use. The status of OOXML is only “allowed”. OOXML should not be confused with the file formats used by MS Office, which differs from OOXML by several proprietary changes. Even LibreOffice offers two different versions to save, e.g. docx – one is OOXML and the another one is used in MS Word. The same applies also to rest of OOXML, MS Office formats that coexist in LibreOffice. As the status of ODF is “suggested”, it is not mandatory. Despite that, ODF is quite widely used – for instance, educational institutions usually have LibreOffice installed, along with some local authorities.

Research is quite challenging as people usually do not respond to questionnaires, and researchers need to meet people directly in order to get reliable answers to questions.

What is your background and involvement in FLOSS?

I live in a small city called Rapla in Estonia, but I work as a lecturer at IT College, which is part of the Tallinn University of Technology. I am involved in FLOSS in many ways. When teaching, I use FLOSS as much as possible: the operating system in university is Ubuntu Linux, and I use derivates like Linux Mint MATE, all 64-bit and the latest LTS (Long Term Support) versions. The office suite is LibreOffice everywhere under GNU/Linux but under MS Windows next to MS Office. It is very important to have LibreOffice installed on every operating system that is used. Also, at least ODF file formats should be opened by LibreOffice by default. Then it would be much easier to deploy ODF in future when the ground is prepared properly. We have a dual-boot system (Microsoft Windows 10 and Ubuntu Linux 16.04.4), and in one classroom also a triple-boot (with macOS 10.12).

In addition I am involved as a board member of the Estonian Free and Open-Source Software Association, taking care of FLOSS in general in Estonia. Also I am involved in the Network of Estonian Teachers of Informatics and Computer Science (NETICS) as a board member. There I promote FLOSS – LibreOffice in particular – to encourage people to use it.
The next involvement is my doctoral studies at Tallinn University, where the current topic is “Technology approval as a factor of adopting a free software ecosystem”.

Further activities will come when I graduate and can focus more on wider deployments of FLOSS, particularly LibreOffice. I have serious plans to arrange all this, but as people in Estonia are not very cooperative, it takes more time – regardless of the fact that Estonia is small. Lots of people just do not believe in better future full of FLOSS, and those few who still believe, will act towards that goal. So to anyone who feels the FLOSS spark inside: do not hesitate to contact me.

What do you think are the biggest obstacles to wider FLOSS and LibreOffice adoption in Estonia?

My first paper in 2013 (published at the IFIP conference) showed that awareness of FLOSS is still relatively low, but interest in getting more information is quite high. Microsoft is doing relatively strong lobbying work, also in Estonia, and the government has quite weak power regarding FLOSS. There is also sometimes controversial behaviour: five state-arranged procurements in the FLOSS field (four state procurements relating to LibreOffice, one state procurement to create an interoperability framework), but weak activities around FLOSS in general. So I decided to start my doctoral studies to fix this situation in a scientific (weighted) way.

Thanks to Edmund for his time and effort helping the FLOSS cause. Click here to see many more interviews from LibreOffice contributors – and why not become one yourself! Build up skills, join a friendly community, and help to make LibreOffice better for everyone.

Report of LibreOffice Conference Indonesia

I have attended LibreOffice Conference Indonesia on Saturday, March 25, and Sunday, March 26. The event, hosted by Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya (PENS), has been the first of its kind in South East Asia, and I hope it will be followed by many similar events in other countries in the region. Of course, the concept of local LibreOffice Conferences in Asia has been launched by the Japanese community, which is a leading example of commitment.

The day before the conference the Indonesia LibreOffice community has organized a localization workshop, led by Andika Triwidada, a long time contributor which has coordinated the Indonesia localization since almost forever.

The day after the conference we have visited the outskirts of Surabaya, with magnificent memories of the past. We have also visited the famous Sampoerna cigarette factory in Surabaya.

On Tuesday, in the morning we have had a meeting with a group of PENS’ IT professors, led by the university dean, with whom we have discussed the opportunity of increasing the presence of open source software in their syllabus. In addition, the university is going to evaluate the migration to open source software and LibreOffice, including the migration to ODF as a way to overcome vendor’s lock-in.

In the afternoon, Frankling Weng and me have keynoted in front of a large student audience about getting involved in open source, and have been followed by Ahmad Haris – the amazing conference coordinator – with a workshop in Indonesian on open source software. Haris has already provided a report in English about the conference, where he offers several insights on the organization. In addition, pictures of the entire event are available on Flickr.

The conference has been a fantastic learning opportunity for me, especially in terms of better understanding local communities in Asia. Last year, I started my full immersion in this topic when I visited Taiwan to attend COSCUP and meet the local community and the country’s Ministry of Innovation, Audrey Tang. Participating in local community events is very important to strengthen the ties between The Document Foundation core team – Board of Directors, Membership Committee and staff members – and LibreOffice incredible global community.

As I said several times during my talks, I have learned more about the community during the four days spent in Surabaya than in weeks of email and social media interactions. Of course, they are both important, but the human face-to-face relation is still invaluable in terms of relationship building. I hope to be able to attend similar events in the future, in other countries in Asia, South America and Africa.

The crowd at LibreOffice Conference Indonesia
Conference volunteers having fun on stage
LibreOffice t-shirts, backpacks and books
Andika Triwidada with conference team

LibreOffice monthly recap: March 2018

There’s so much going on in the LibreOffice project – in development, documentation, design, QA, translations and much more. So at the end of each month we’ll be posting summaries of recent activities and updates, to help you get an overview of what’s going on. Here’s what happened in March…

  • LibreOffice 5.4.6 was released, with almost 60 bug and regression fixes. This is part of the 5.4 branch, targeted at mainstream users and enterprises. More information in the press release.
  • The Indonesian community organised a three day conference, supported by The Document Foundation. The website has details (in Indonesian), and below is a video promoting the event – English subtitles are available:

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  • Meanwhile, we’re already getting excited about the main LibreOffice Conference due later this year, in Tirana. But we’re looking even further ahead, and announced a call for locations for the LibreOffice Conference 2019. The deadline for sending proposals is June 30, so if you want to help out, let us know!
  • Buovjaga from the QA community wrote a blog post describing the importance of quality assurance in open source projects. “QA is acting like neurotransmitters in the body of the project”, he writes, explaining that QA is involved in many different areas.
  • This year’s Google Summer of Code (GSoC) is fast approaching, and we reached out to potential participants. In recent years, GSoC students have contributed many great features and updates to LibreOffice, so we look forward to seeing what will happen this year.

  • Olivier Hallot from the documentation community wrote about rich content arriving in the new help system. “The new help can now access external videos on YouTube or similar services, and also open or download OpenDocument files to support the textual explanations of LibreOffice features in the help pages.”
  • Also in blog news, Lera Goncharuk summarised migrations to LibreOffice in Russia on his blog. These include migrations at the federal government level, along with regional administrations.
  • Finally, development continues on LibreOffice 6.1, which is due to be released in early August. You can see some of the new features in the release notes, such as the ability to sort images anchored to cells in Calc:

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Rich Contents Arrives in New Help

Last week the new help system – online and offline – received enhancements to add multimedia and other resources for a richer user experience of LibreOffice Help. The new help can now access external videos stored in You Tube or similar services and also to open or download OpenDocument files to support the textual explanations of LibreOffice features in the help pages.

External videos can be displayed in New Help pages

(more…)

Italo Vignoli on LibreOffice marketing and the challenges ahead

The free and open source software world is known for being inclusive and open: anyone can get involved, regardless of age, location or background. In the LibreOffice community, we value the input from experienced community members who bring valuable knowledge and ideas to the table. Today we talk to Italo Vignoli, who has been with LibreOffice since day one and is responsible for marketing and public relations. He describes what led him to open source, along with the challenges and opportunities in marketing LibreOffice.

1. Your background is probably a bit unusual in the free software world. Why did you decide to become an advocate for free software and OpenOffice.org (the predecessor to LibreOffice) at age 50?

In the late nineties, I started to look for Microsoft Office alternatives but I was not happy with “clones” as they were clearly missing a vision. Then, in 2002 I stumbled on OpenOffice.org, and I was fascinated by the potential of the application (although version 1.0 was still very “young”).

I was completely new to open source software, but I decided to learn. During 2003 I started trying to understand the community, and then – in early 2004 – I sent a message to the leaders of the Italian NLP (Native Language Project) and the marketing project, offering my help to raise the awareness of OpenOffice.org within the media.

I met the OpenOffice.org community in September 2004, at the conference in Berlin, and I decided to stay because I loved their ethical values and the passion for innovation. Thirteen years have gone by since that time, and I still have the same enthusiasm and motivation to be part of a community that changes the world of software.

2. What was your background beforehand – and what led you into open source?

I was born in 1954, so I am 63. I have always been extremely curious, and this has helped me in going beyond my background in humanities.

In fact, after my degree in human geography, I started working at the Italian Touring Club as editor-in-chief of the cartographic department. At the same time, I was volunteering as an assistant professor of geography at Milan State University, and a journalist covering metropolitan areas development in Europe.

In late 1981, I moved to Honeywell – at the time a large computer company – to increase the awareness of printers for PCs (the IBM PC had just been launched that year). I soon discovered a passion for information technology which I could not even suspect, given my background and my lack of understanding of mathematics.

Having worked as global marketing director for peripherals and UNIX computers, I realized that communications of high-technologies was my dream job. So, in 1987 I left the company to join a large Italian PR agency, and worked with several agencies throughout my career path. Having founded two own agencies before, these days I work as a freelancer and helped several international companies to set up or grow their operations in Italy.

In 2004, I started to volunteer with OpenOffice.org, to grow the awareness of the free office suite within the Italian media. In 2010, I was one of the people involved in the birth and development of The Document Foundation (TDF) and LibreOffice, and I have been a member of the Steering Committee and then of the first Board of Directors of TDF.

I am a member of TDF’s paid team since late 2013. I first helped to shape the certification project, and then I have focused on marketing and PR since late 2014.

3. How you spend your time when working for TDF?

I spend most of my time behind a desk, studying products and related topics like standard formats, interacting with journalists, monitoring online articles and comments, drafting documents, creating presentations, managing budgets, dealing with local communities, and handling daily tasks.

Like many who are active in the community, I also deal with a large number of emails and messages, as I am subscribed to most project mailing lists and Telegram groups. This is time consuming, but it is also a very good way of interacting with native language communities, which are often faced by different issues based on local language, culture and legislation.

In addition, I often travel to local events, to speak about The Document Foundation, LibreOffice and Open Document Format. One of my objectives for the next few years is to attend more events, to strengthen the links between the core team and the native language communities.

4. How you spend your free time?

I love travelling with my wife to discover geographies I have never visited, but I love free and open source software, so I also spend lots of my free time attending conferences or local community meetings, to speak about open source software, open standards and – of course – LibreOffice.

5. What is your personal perspective about the LibreOffice project?

LibreOffice is the dream of the community turned into reality: an independent self-sustaining foundation able to push forward the free office suite concept, and to educate users about the advantages of open source software and open document formats.

History forced the community to reconsider the situation and it turned out it was the right time for a paradigm shift: after 10 years under an umbrella, we turned the umbrella upside down into a mixing bowl, where the contribution of every volunteer became a key ingredient for the recipe.

In September 2010, we did not realize that we were writing a new chapter of the open source history. Today, we are fully conscious of the fact that The Document Foundation and LibreOffice are key assets of the open source ecosystem, and as such share a huge responsibility.

LibreOffice is one of the open source “icebreakers”, as it is one of the first open source programs installed on Windows and macOS individual desktops, together with the browser and the email client. It is also the first open source program used to replace the proprietary counterpart in enterprises and public administrations.

6. What do you see as the most important challenges for TDF in 2018 and beyond?

With the publication of the first “alternatives to LibreOffice” articles in the media in early 2017, we have reached the status of recognized leader in the area of free office suites.

So, the first challenge is to keep up with the expectations of stakeholders: journalists, who have silently elected LibreOffice as the main alternative to the market leader; decision makers, who have made a bet on LibreOffice when they have decided to replace proprietary suites; and our millions of users, who are relying on LibreOffice for their daily duties.

The second challenge is to keep the ball rolling, major release after major release. LibreOffice is constantly improving, adding new features and improving the existing ones, and getting rid of some rough corners inherited from OpenOffice.org.

Last, but not least, we have the responsibility of educating public administrations and enterprises, and even individual users, about the advantages of open document formats for interoperability. Unfortunately, this is not an easy task, as the majority of people underestimates the importance of the topic (and has not been educated about interoperability).

7. Where do you see TDF and LibreOffice in 2020? And in 2025?

When we launched the project in late September 2010, we told the media that our dream would have been to reach 200 million users in 2020. After seven years, we are on track. So, let’s avoid any speculations and continue to work on a daily basis to improve the software and grow the community.

8. What is your opinion about TDF achievements? Is there anything we could have achieved if…?

Of course, we could have done even more to grow the community since the first day. Especially during our initial setup phase, though, our resources were limited and we had to balance between bootstrapping the foundation, improving the product and communicating to raise the awareness.

From the results we have been getting during the last couple of years in term of community development, I think that it was the right decision, as we managed to establish the brand and raise the awareness to keep the flow of downloads and donations (which has been key, so far, to support the different activities, including the growth of the community).

9. Are you contributing to other open source projects? If yes, which is your role, and which are your expectations?

I am currently a member of the board of directors at Open Source Initiative (OSI), where I try to bring my marketing and communications experience to grow awareness.

10. Last, but not least, what is your personal hardware/software configuration? Do you have any preferred tool?

I have been a Mac user for a long time, based on the fact that Apple is the system of choice for most public relations agencies. I still own a couple of Macs, but I am now a happy GNU/Linux user. I use a Dell XPS laptop with Ubuntu 16.04, but in the future I will switch to a vendor providing GNU/Linux based laptops, as Dell is no longer selling them in Europe. I also have an Android-based ASUS Zenfone 4, and an Android based Samsung Galaxy Tablet 2.