Every year, on the last Wednesday of March, advocates of free and open technologies come together to celebrate Document Freedom Day (DFD). In 2025, the Document Freedom Day will happen on March 26, and will be driven by the LibreOffice community.
Today, Document Freedom Day – together with Software Freedom Day (SFD, celebrated in September) and Hardware Freedom Day (HFD, celebrated in April) – is coordinated by the Digital Freedom Foundation (DFF). This global event raises awareness about the importance of open standards and accessible formats in the digital age, empowering individuals, organizations, and governments to embrace freedom in how they create, share, and preserve information.
But what exactly is Document Freedom Day, and why is it so crucial in today’s world? Let’s explore its significance, the challenges posed by proprietary formats, and how embracing open standards can create a more inclusive, transparent, and resilient digital future.
What is Document Freedom Day?
Document Freedom Day was established by the Free Software Foundation Europe (FSFE) to promote the use of open standards for documents, and transferred to the Digital Freedom Foundation in 2016. It is a day dedicated to advocating for formats and tools that ensure documents can be accessed, edited, and shared by anyone, without restrictions or reliance on specific software or vendors.
At its core, Document Freedom Day celebrates the idea that information should be accessible to all. It highlights the need for transparency and interoperability in digital documents, ensuring that no one is excluded or locked into using a particular platform due to proprietary constraints.
The Problem with Proprietary Formats
Proprietary formats come with significant drawbacks. They are typically controlled by a single company or entity, meaning that access to these formats can be restricted or even revoked at any time. This lack of control over how information is stored and accessed poses numerous challenges:
- Vendor Lock-In: Proprietary formats often force users to rely on specific software, limiting their choices and tying them to a single vendor. This can lead to long-term costs, as organizations may have to pay for updates, licensing fees, or migration to alternative platforms.
- Inaccessibility: Over time, older proprietary formats may become obsolete, making it difficult or impossible to access historical data. This is especially problematic for governments, libraries, and archives that need to preserve information for future generations.
- Lack of Transparency: Proprietary formats often hide how data is stored, making it harder to verify, analyze, or integrate with other systems. This lack of transparency can lead to inefficiencies and mistrust.
- Exclusion: Individuals who cannot afford expensive software or who use alternative platforms may find themselves excluded from accessing or sharing documents.
The Power of Open Standards
Open standards offer a solution to these challenges by providing formats that are publicly available and free from restrictive licensing. They are designed to be:
- Interoperable: Open standards enable seamless communication between different software and systems, allowing users to share and access information across platforms.
- Accessible: They ensure that anyone, regardless of their tools or financial resources, can access and use the information.
- Future-Proof: Open standards are often maintained by global communities or non-profit organizations, ensuring their longevity and adaptability.
- Transparent: By making the technical details publicly available, open standards allow developers to innovate and improve upon existing formats.
Prominent examples of open standards include the Open Document Format (ODF) for text documents, the Portable Document Format (PDF/A) for archiving, and Web standards like HTML and CSS. These formats demonstrate how openness can foster innovation and inclusivity.
One notable milestone in the history of open standards is the adoption of the Open Document Format (ODF) as an official OASIS standard in 2005. ODF was designed to provide a universal, vendor-neutral format for office documents, ensuring that users could create, edit, and share files without being tied to proprietary software. Its standardization marked a significant step forward in the global movement toward greater document freedom.
Why Document Freedom Matters
Document freedom is not just a technical issue; it is a matter of rights, equity, and sustainability. Here are a few reasons why it matters:
- Empowering Individuals. When people have control over their documents, they gain the freedom to choose the tools that work best for them. Open standards ensure that individuals can access and share information without being constrained by expensive or restrictive software.
- Promoting Innovation. By removing barriers created by proprietary formats, open standards encourage competition and creativity. Developers can build new tools and applications that work with existing formats, driving technological progress.
- Ensuring Long-Term Preservation. For governments, libraries, and cultural institutions, preserving historical records is a critical responsibility. Open standards ensure that documents remain accessible over time, regardless of changes in technology or vendor policies.
- Fostering Inclusivity. Open standards create a level playing field, enabling people from diverse economic and technological backgrounds to participate in the digital world. This inclusivity is essential for bridging the digital divide.
How to Get Involved in Document Freedom Day
Participating in Document Freedom Day is easy and impactful. Here are some ways to contribute:
- Spread Awareness: Share information about the importance of open standards on social media, blogs, or community forums. Use hashtags like #DocumentFreedomDay or #OpenStandards to amplify your message.
- Advocate for Change: Encourage your organization or government to adopt open standards for documents and data. Highlight the benefits of interoperability, accessibility, and long-term sustainability.
- Host Events: Organize workshops, webinars, or hackathons to educate others about open standards and free software. If you are planning to organize an event with your local community, please get in touch with us by writing to media@documentfoundation.org. We can help you with sending stickers on LibreOffice and Open Document Format. And don’t forget to register your event so that it appears on the events map, using the form on this page: https://digitalfreedoms.org/en/dfd.
- Support Open Projects: Contribute to open-source projects or donate to organizations that promote document freedom and digital rights.
- Evaluate Your Tools: Have a closer look at the software and formats you use. Whenever possible, choose tools that support open standards.
A Vision for the Future
Document Freedom Day is more than just a celebration; it is a call to action. It reminds us of the importance of building a digital world where everyone can participate, innovate, and thrive without unnecessary barriers. On March 26, the LibreOffice community will organize a virtual event with a presentation about the importance of open document standards for digital sovereignty (technological independence from US companies), followed by an open discussion. We will provide details about this virtual event, which will be repeated during the day to allow people from all time zones to participate, around mid-March.
As we face challenges like rapid technological change, increasing reliance on digital communication, and the need for greater inclusivity, the principles of openness and freedom become ever more critical. By embracing open standards, we can create a future where information is a shared resource, accessible to all and preserved for generations to come.
So, this Document Freedom Day, take a moment to reflect on how you interact with digital information. Advocate for openness, educate others, and join the global community working to make document freedom a reality. Together, we can ensure that the digital world remains a space of opportunity and equality for everyone.
On May 1st, 2005, the Open Document Format (ODF) become an OASIS standard. One year after, it became an ISO/IEC standard. After two decades, it is the only true open standard for document formats available on the market, and the only one protecting users from proprietary lock in and ensuring a full control over contents. The presentation provides an overview over ODF features and explains why ODF should be used versus Microsoft OOXML (DOCX, XLSX and PPTX).
